What is a key outcome of improper load distribution in an electric grid?

Improper load distribution in an electric grid can lead to potential overloads and system failure because it results in some parts of the grid being subjected to excessive current and voltage levels. This imbalance may cause transformers and transmission lines to heat up beyond safe operating conditions, increasing the risk of equipment damage, outages, or even catastrophic failures. When the load is not evenly distributed, certain components are overstressed while others may be underutilized, leading to inefficiencies and heightened vulnerability to failure. This issue is critical in maintaining the reliable and safe operation of the electric grid, making it essential to manage load distribution effectively to prevent these adverse outcomes.