What is a distribution transformer?

A distribution transformer is designed to step down voltage levels, making electricity safe and usable for consumers. The primary function of these transformers is to reduce the high voltage from the power grid, which is typically at levels unsuitable for direct consumer use, to a lower voltage suitable for residential and commercial applications. This transformation is essential for ensuring that the electrical energy supplied is at a manageable level for lights, appliances, and other devices, which typically operate at lower voltages.

Distribution transformers are usually located close to where electricity is consumed, minimizing the distance that electricity travels at high voltage, which can reduce efficiency and increase the risk of accidents. This step-down operation is crucial for the safety and reliability of the electrical distribution system, ensuring that consumers receive the appropriate voltage for their needs.

The other options deal with either different types of transformers or components that serve distinct functions in electrical systems, such as increasing voltage or regulating current, which do not align with the specific function of a distribution transformer.